High-level information on Article 6 cooperation and activities for the South America region.

Last updated 4 December 2025
Total Emissions 3.82 billion tCO2e
Emissions per capita 8.83 tCO2e per person
Total number of:
11
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Countries with bilateral agreements

11 agreements involving 6 different countries.

Countries
Agreements
15.8 million
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Countries that transferred or received ITMOs

15.8 million ITMOs transactions involving 1 different countries.

Countries
ITMOs
Guyana
15.8 million
35
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Countries with approved PACM activities

35 activities involving 3 different countries.

Countries
Activities

Article 6.4 | Paris Agreement crediting mechanism (PACM)

Transitioning CDM activities and newly proposed projects and programmes with prior consideration notifications in South America.

National Arrangements

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Sector / Activity type

Activities and how they address emissions across sectors in South America.

National targets

Article 6 cooperation should help to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement. To hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, international transfers must be anchored in ambitious, economy-wide nationally determined commitments (Article 2 para. 1(a) of the Paris Agreement).

Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC)
GHG coverage
Additional goals Net Zero Tracker
Long term strategies

Sustainable development

The activities implemented under Article 6 shall promote sustainable development. Activities can come with significant positive impacts for local, national and global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) – but also significant risks to people and environment.

Intended Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals

As outlined in countries’ Participation Requirements for the PACM


Sustainable development tool

The Article 6.4 sustainable development tool aims to ensure that PACM activities “do no harm” and contribute to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Project proponents are required to identify potential impacts - both positive and negative - and show how social and environmental risks are addressed.


Sustainable development impacts

In the Article 6.4 SD Tool, activity participants are required to identify and assess the potential positive and negative direct impacts of their PACM activities on the SD of the host Party(ies) by considering the host Party(ies) SD objectives and priorities and the SDGs.

TOTAL ACROSS ALL SDG'S

No impacts identified
Positive
Negative
Negative and positive

SDG'S LIST

Negative Impacts
Positive Impacts

IDENTIFIED RISKS

Sustainable development in cooperative approaches

Each participating Party is required to submit an Article 6.2 initial report that contains comprehensive information related to how the cooperative approach will minimize and, where possible, avoid negative environmental, economic and social impacts, and how it is consistent with the sustainable development objectives of the Party, noting national prerogatives.

Capacity building

Projects and initiatives to build Article 6 capacities that involve countries in South America.

Projects & Initiatives
From 2022 — Until 2027
Supporting Preparedness for Article 6 Cooperation (SPAR6C)
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From 2023 — Until 2026
Integrated Assessment for Article 6 (IAA6)
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From 2021 — ongoing
Article 6 Transfer Readiness Project
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From 2021 — ongoing
Carbon Payment for Development (CP4D)
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From 2024 — ongoing
Carbon Transaction Facility
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From 2022 — Until 2026
Initiative for Climate Action Transparency (ICAT)
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From 2023 — Until 2025
NDC Assist II Project - Article 6 Capacity Building Project Component
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From 2016 — ongoing
Capacity-Building Initiative for Transparency - Global Support Program (CBIT-GSP)
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From 2021 — ongoing
Partnership for Market Implementation
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From 2020 — ongoing
Climate Market Club
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