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High-level information on Article 6 cooperation and activities for Benin.

Last updated 4 December 2025
Total Emissions 30.3 million tCO2e
Emissions per capita 2.15 tCO2e per person
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Article 6.4 | Paris Agreement crediting mechanism (PACM)

Transitioning CDM activities and newly proposed projects and programmes with Prior Consideration Notifications (PCNs) in Benin.

VIEW BY Activities Planned Mitigation
Designated National Authority: Ministère du Cadre de Vie et du Développement Durable
Participation Requirements: Submitted on 01 July 2024

Sector / Activity type

Activities and how they address emissions across sectors in Benin.

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Hosted in Supported by
PACM Article 6.2
All activities
All activities All approved by Host Party All registered
New activities
Proposed Published Approved by Host Party (New Activities)
CDM transition
Transition requested Approved by Host Party (CDM)
All activities Registered Part of a cooperative approach With authorized mitigation With ITMOs
Energy
Buildings
Transport
Industry
AFOLU
Waste
VIEW BY Number of activities Planned Mitigation (tCO2e/year) A6.4ERs ITMOs
INDIVIDUAL ACTIVITIES
All activities by project category and expected annual mitigation.
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Activity type Active transport/mobility Afforestation and tree planting Biochar Bioenergy Building efficiency Carbon Removal and Storage Chemical processes Cleaner cooking Efficient appliances Electric vehicles Energy storage Forest management and avoided deforestation Fossil fuel/feedstock switch Freight transport Fugitive emissions Geothermal Green hydrogen & green ammonia Grid/energy supply efficiency Hydropower Improved cropland management Industrial efficiency Landfill gas Livestock management Mixed renewables Public transport Reforestation and ecosystem restoration Solar energy Source Carbon Capture Space heating and cooling Waste energy recovery Waste management Wastewater treatment Water purification and water supply Wind
GHG CO2 CH4 N2O F-gas
Reductions/Removals Reductions Removals
Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035
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National targets

Article 6 cooperation should help to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement. To hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, international transfers must be anchored in ambitious, economy-wide nationally determined commitments (Article 2 para. 1(a) of the Paris Agreement).

Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) Builds on analysis by Climate Watch
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2030 (Revised First NDC)

Sustainable development

The activities implemented under Article 6 shall promote sustainable development. Activities can come with significant positive impacts for local, national and global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) – but also significant risks to people and environment.

Intended Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals

as outlined in Benin’s Participation Requirements for the Paris Agreement Crediting Mechanism.

“In line with its 2021-26 Government Action Plan, the Republic of Benin is targeting an ambitious sustainable development plan, comprising of: the development of growth sectors and productivity increase; the expansion of agricultural and industrial value chains and the extension of infrastructures & energy production, to enhance competitiveness through effective public investment.”

End poverty in all its forms everywhere
“Improving energy efficiency contributes to GHG emission reductions by optimizing energy use across various sectors [...] clean cooking projects alone [...] delivers health and socio-economic benefits to local populations [...] economic benefits such as lowering operational costs, jobs creations, and entrepreneurship opportunities [...] These benefits are aligned with [...] SDG 1: No Poverty [...]”
Goal 1 | Benin | SDG Indicators

End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
No direct reference to this SDG
Goal 2 | Benin | SDG Indicators

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
“Improving energy efficiency contributes to GHG emission reductions by optimizing energy use across various sectors [...] This approach, for clean cooking projects alone [...] delivers health and socio-economic benefits to local populations such as reduction in Respiratory and Cardiovascular diseases [...] These benefits are aligned with SDG 3: Good Health [...]”
Goal 3 | Benin | SDG Indicators

Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all
No direct reference to this SDG
Goal 4 | Benin | SDG Indicators

Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls
“Improving energy efficiency contributes to GHG emission reductions by optimizing energy use across various sectors [...] clean cooking projects alone [...] delivers health and socio-economic benefits to local populations [...] economic benefits such as lowering operational costs, jobs creations, and entrepreneurship opportunities [...] These benefits are aligned with [...] SDG 5: Gender Equality [...]”
Goal 5 | Benin | SDG Indicators

Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
No direct reference to this SDG
Goal 6 | Benin | SDG Indicators

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
“Investments in renewable energy, such as solar, hydroelectric, and biomass energy, directly reduce GHG emissions by decreasing reliance on fossil fuels. These initiatives align with Benin’s strategic objective [...] to meet NDC targets [...] In addition, the development of Renewable Energy supports the ambition to ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services, in line with SDG Goal 7.1.”
Goal 7 | Benin | SDG Indicators

Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all
“Improving energy efficiency contributes to GHG emission reductions by optimizing energy use across various sectors [...] clean cooking projects alone [...] delivers health and socio-economic benefits to local populations [...] economic benefits such as lowering operational costs, jobs creations, and entrepreneurship opportunities [...] These benefits are aligned with [...] SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic [Growth] [...]”
Goal 8 | Benin | SDG Indicators

Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
No direct reference to this SDG
Goal 9 | Benin | SDG Indicators

Reduce inequality within and among countries
“Improving energy efficiency contributes to GHG emission reductions by optimizing energy use across various sectors [...] clean cooking projects alone [...] delivers health and socio-economic benefits to local populations [...] economic benefits such as lowering operational costs, jobs creations, and entrepreneurship opportunities [...] These benefits are aligned with [...] SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities [...]”
Goal 10 | Benin | SDG Indicators

Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
No direct reference to this SDG
Goal 11 | Benin | SDG Indicators

Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
No direct reference to this SDG
Goal 12 | Benin | SDG Indicators

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
No direct reference to this SDG
Goal 13 | Benin | SDG Indicators

Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development
No direct reference to this SDG
Goal 14 | Benin | SDG Indicators

Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
No direct reference to this SDG
Goal 15 | Benin | SDG Indicators

Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels
No direct reference to this SDG
Goal 16 | Benin | SDG Indicators

Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development
No direct reference to this SDG
Goal 17 | Benin | SDG Indicators
The Article 6.4 Sustainable Development Tool

The Article 6.4 SD Tool aims to ensure that PACM activities "do no harm" and contribute to achieving SDGs. Project proponents are required to identify potential impacts - both positive and negative - and show how social and environmental risks are addressed.

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Sector Energy Buildings Transport Industry AFOLU Waste
Subsector Fugitive emissions Electricity and heat Other fuel use
Subsector Manufacturing and construction Industrial processes and product use
Subsector Agriculture Land use change and forestry
Activity type Active transport/mobility Afforestation and tree planting Biochar Bioenergy Building efficiency Carbon Removal and Storage Chemical processes Cleaner cooking Efficient appliances Electric vehicles Energy storage Forest management and avoided deforestation Fossil fuel/feedstock switch Freight transport Fugitive emissions Geothermal Green hydrogen & green ammonia Grid/energy supply efficiency Hydropower Improved cropland management Industrial efficiency Landfill gas Livestock management Mixed renewables Public transport Reforestation and ecosystem restoration Solar energy Source Carbon Capture Space heating and cooling Waste energy recovery Waste management Wastewater treatment Water purification and water supply Wind
Sustainable development impacts

In the Article 6.4 SD Tool, activity participants are required to identify and assess the potential positive and negative direct impacts of their PACM activities on the SD of the host Party(ies) by considering the host Party(ies) SD objectives and priorities and the SDGs. Below are sustainable development impacts identified by activity participants for activities in Benin.

SORT BY SDG Negative Impacts Positive Impacts
Negative Impacts
Positive Impacts
View all SDGs
IDENTIFIED RISKS
Sustainable development in cooperative approaches

Each participating Party is required to submit an Article 6.2 initial report that contains comprehensive information related to how the cooperative approach will minimize and, where possible, avoid negative environmental, economic and social impacts, and how it is consistent with the sustainable development objectives of the Party, noting national prerogatives.

Capacity building

Projects and initiatives to build Article 6 capacities involving Benin.

Projects & Initiatives
From 2025 — ongoing
Norwegian Global Emission Reduction Initiative (NOGER)
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From 2016 — ongoing
Capacity-Building Initiative for Transparency - Global Support Program (CBIT-GSP)
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From 2017 — ongoing
West African Alliance on Carbon Markets and Climate Finance
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On this page Benin map Article 6.2 Article 6.4 (PACM) Activities National targets Sustainable development Capacity building